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Ukuthandwa kwesayensi mayelana nokushesha kombala, ukuthi wazi kangakanani

Kuyini ukushesha kombala?

Ukushesha kombala kusho izinga lokufiphala kwendwangu edayiwe ngaphansi kokwenziwa kwezinto zangaphandle noma izinga lokubola phakathi kwendwangu edayiwe nezinye izindwangu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa noma sokucutshungulwa.Kuyinkomba ebalulekile yendwangu.

Isici sangaphandle

Izici zangaphandle zihlanganisa: ukungqubuzana, ukugeza, ukukhanya, ukucwiliswa emanzini olwandle, ukucwiliswa kwamathe, ukucwiliswa emanzini, ukucwiliswa komjuluko, njll.

Enqubweni yokutholwa, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto zokuhlola ezihambisanayo kanye nemingcele yokuhlola ngokuya ngezinto ezihlukene zemvelo zangaphandle.

Ukushesha kombala kwamakhemikhali nangokomzimba

Ukushesha kombala wamakhemikhali kubhekisela ekushintsheni kombala wezindwangu ezinemibala okubangelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwamaketanga amangqamuzana odayi noma ukucekelwa phansi kwamaqoqo ombala okubangelwa izici zamakhemikhali.

Ukushesha kombala ongokwenyama kubhekisela ekushintsheni kombala okubangelwa ukuhlukaniswa kwamadayi emicu ebangelwa izici zemvelo yangaphandle noma ukungcoliswa kombala okubangelwa ukungcoliswa kodayi kwezinye izindwangu.

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inhlanhla (1)

Kuthiwani ngokushesha kombala?

Ukuhlolwa kokushesha kombala kungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili: ukushesha kombala nokushesha kombala.

Ukushesha kombala nokushesha kombala okubangelwa izici ezibonakalayo zemvelo kumele kuhlolwe, njengokushesha kwamabala amanzi, ukushesha kombala ekuwashweni, ukushesha kombala kuya ebaleni lokujuluka, ukushesha kombala ematheni, ukudluliswa kodayi nezinye izinto.Kukhona futhi izinto ezivivinya kuphela ukushesha kombala ukuze kube namabala, njengokushesha kombala wokungqubuzana.

Ngokuvamile, izinguquko zombala kuphela ezibangelwa izici zamakhemikhali ziyahlolwa, njengokushesha kombala ekukhanyeni, ukushesha kombala ku-chlorine bleaching, ukushesha kombala ku-non-chlorine bleaching, ukushesha kombala ekuhlanzeni okomile, ukushesha kombala ku-phenolic yellow, njll.

Kuyini ukushintsha umbala?

Izindwangu ezinemibala ekusetshenzisweni noma ekucutshungulweni kwenqubo ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle zemvelo, ingxenye yodayi evela ku-fiber, ama-molecule odayi we-chromophore wonakalisiwe noma akhiqize i-chromophore entsha, okuholela kumbala we-chroma, i-hue, into yoshintsho lokukhanya, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-discoloration.

Yini engcolile?

Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zemvelo zangaphandle ekusetshenzisweni noma ekucutshungulweni kwezindwangu ezinemibala, udayi uhlukaniswa ngokwengxenye ku-fiber bese uncibilika esixazululweni sokwelapha, esiphinde sikhangiswe ngendwangu engadayiwe emhlophe noma yemvelo ene-multifiber noma eyodwa. - indwangu ye-fiber.Isenzakalo sokungcoliswa kwendwangu ye-multi-fibre engadayiwe noma ye-fibre eyodwa, njengokushesha kombala ukuwashwa, amabala amanzi, amabala omjuluko, amathe, njll., ingenye yalezi zenzakalo.

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inkomo (3)

Kuyini isixazululo staining

Esivivinyweni sokushesha kombala ukuwashwa, udayi noma i-pigment kwendwangu enemibala iwela kumshini wokuhlanza, okubangela ukungcola.

Yini i-self-fipping

Futhi okubizwa ngokuthi ukuzicwilisa, kubhekiselwa ezindwangu ezinemibala, kunemibala emibili noma ngaphezulu, ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola ukushesha kombala, imibala emibili iyathintana, njengezindwangu ezidaywe ngentambo, izindwangu eziphrintiwe, izindwangu ezinobuso obubili zihlolwe ukushesha kombala wokuzicwilisa, ngombala omsulwa (umbala owodwa) izindwangu azidingi.Njengamanje, izindinganiso eziningi zomkhiqizo wasekhaya, ngokuyisisekelo azizange zethule umqondo wombala wokuzicwilisa, ama-oda okuhweba angaphandle njengemfuneko evamile.

inkomo (4)
inkomo (5)

Indlela yokuveza izinga lokushesha kombala

Isilinganiso sokushesha kombala ngokuyisisekelo sisekelwe kumazinga angu-5 namabanga angu-9.Njengamanje, kukhona uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-AATCC kanye nohlelo olujwayelekile lwe-ISO (okuhlanganisa i-GB, i-JIS, i-EN, i-BS ne-DIN).


Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2023