Ukwaluka
I-webbing iluka i-warp ne-weft.Intambo ephothiweyo isonteka ibe yi-bobbin (i-reel), bese i-weft igoqwe ibe yihhuku bese ibekwa phezu kwentambo yokweluka.Ngawo-1930, izinsimbi zokhuni ezidwetshwe ngesandla kanye nezinsimbi ze-ironwood zaqaliswa.Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, uhlaka luka-1511 lwaguqulwa lwaba indwangu yokuluka, esasetshenziswa kabanzi nanamuhla.Ngenxa yokuthi ububanzi bebhande buncane, indlela yokweluka ihlukile, kunezimpande ezilodwa, izimpande ezimbili, izimpande eziningi, kunezingqimba ezilodwa, kunezingqimba ezimbili.
Ngo-1967, iqembu lokucwaninga iribhoni elingena-shuttle elinezisebenzi njengendikimba eyinhloko laklama ngempumelelo futhi lenza umshini wokwaluka weribhoni onesivinini esikhulu, owaqaphela ukwelukwa kweribhoni okungena-shuttle, wafinyeza le nqubo, wathatha indawo encane, futhi wathuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezisebenzi. kuwumsebenzi oyingqalabutho emlandweni wobuchwepheshe beribhoni lamaShayina.
Ngawo-1970, ngenxa yokuduma kwemishini eqhubekayo yokudaya neyoku-ayina, ukucutshungulwa kweribhoni kuye kwathuthukiswa kusukela ekudayeni kokuqala nokuluka kuya ekudayeni kokuqala nokudaya, ukuluka kokuqala nokucwecwa, kanye nokuqedela noku-ayina okuqhubekayo.Ubuchwepheshe beribhoni bungene ezinhlwini zokukhiqiza ngobuningi bemishini.Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iSwitzerland, i-Italy kanye neFederal Republic of Germany bethula imishini yokuluka amabhande angenalo isivinini esikhulu, imishini yoku-ayina, imishini yokusonga, imishini yokulwa nokunye.Futhi ubuchwepheshe beribhoni bungene esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka.
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bewebhu kulethe ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo.Ngo-1979, isizukulwane sokuqala sase-China sebhande le-ingot lenjoloba le-SD9-9 lahlolwa ngempumelelo, ukuze imikhiqizo yebhande lenjoloba lenjoloba iqede umlando wokuncika ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.Ngo-1980 kuthuthukiswe ibhande le-ingot lerabha yohlobo lwe-SD-81A no-B, elithambile, elincanyana, eliqinile, ubude obuncane, umthelela omncane, izici ezihlangene ezimfishane neziyisicaba.Ekuqaleni kuka-1990, ukukhiqizwa kwecala lebhande lokuphepha lemoto laseSantana kwaba yimpumelelo.Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibili yocwaningo nokukhiqizwa kwesilingo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo isifinyelele kumazinga we-QC49-92 kanye ne-TL-VW470.
Ukweluka (i-ingot weaving)
Ngemva kokuba umgqomo wentambo kanye ne-weft kulimala ukuze kwakhiwe ishubhu le-weft, kufakwa kusisekelo sezinyo esingashintshi somshini wokuluka.Ishubhu le-weft lizungeza ithrekhi ye-figure-8 bese lidonsa izintambo zinqamulane.Ngokuvamile inani lama-ingots lilingana, iribhoni i-tubular, inombolo ye-ingots iyinqaba, futhi iribhoni iyisicaba.Inqubo yokuluka ibisetshenziswa kusukela eShayina yakudala, futhi isibalo samaspindle siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-100 kuye ngemishini.Inqubo eyisisekelo yokuluka yile: ukucwecwa, ukusonga, ukwaluka, ukudotshwa, ukusika, ukupakisha.Kusukela ngo-1960, kuye kwenziwa izinto eziningi ezintsha zobuchwepheshe emshinini wokunitha, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa nokwandisa ububanzi bepuleti lepentshisi, ukufaka amadivaysi okumisa okuzenzakalelayo okuphula amabhande enjoloba, nokufaka izinsimbi zensimbi esikhundleni salokho okuphothelwa inayiloni.Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zisetshenziswa kukhuphule isivinini safinyelela ku-160 ~ 190 RPM, izinga lokuma liphindwe kabili, futhi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ithuthukiswe kakhulu.
Ungakwazi ukuluka hhayi kuphela i-webbing, kodwa futhi nentambo.Ibhande elishubhu liwuhlobo lwentambo ephothiweyo, ububanzi obuyi-1 ~ 4cm bubizwa ngentambo noma umugqa wentambo, ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-4cm bubizwa ngentambo, kanti ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-40cm bubizwa ngekhebula noma ikhebula.Ngo-1989, imboni yethula imishini yokukhiqiza ikhebula yaseJapan esetshenziswayo, ngonyaka olandelayo ukukhiqizwa kwekhebula le-polypropylene stereotyped, lawina umklomelo kazwelonke wesiliva.
ukunitha
Ngawo-1970s, ubuchwepheshe bokunitha be-warp kanye ne-weft knitting babusetshenziswa kakhulu kuwebhu.Ngo-1973, ukukhiqizwa kwecala lebhande eliqinile elinayiloni elilukiwe elibanzi kwaba yimpumelelo.Ngo-1982, ukwethulwa komshini wokukhilosha wase-Italy, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi ezifanele izindwangu zokuhlobisa ezincane, ezifana ne-lace, ama-elastic bands, izikrini zefasitela, amabhande okuhlobisa nokunye.Inqubo eyisisekelo yilena: ukuhlanza - ukusonga - ukuluka - uku-ayina - ukupakisha.
Ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1970, ithubhu lomlilo elingenalutho lalilukwe umshini ovundlile, onokuwohloka okukhulu kobubanzi nokukhishwa okuphansi.Engxenyeni yesibili ka-1974, ngokomgomo wokunitha, imboni yahlela iqembu lokucwaninga le-tube billet weaving, isebenzisa i-warp ne-weft interweaving, ithembele kuntambo ye-loop ngesikhathi senqubo ye-loop, isebenzisa umbhobho yenaliti kanye ne-arc yokuxazulula. iluphu ukuxhuma i-wap ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-weft ibe yonke, ukuze ibe yindwangu ehlanganisiwe ye-tubular ene-weft lining kanye ne-wap lining.Izinga lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza lepayipi lamanzi eliboshwe kanye ne-high pressure fire hose lisezingeni eliphambili lezwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2023